English Language Arts Regents Reference Table & Formulas
The key English Language Arts formulas, concepts, and vocabulary to know for the exam.
English Language Arts doesn't have a reference table. The exam measures reading and writing directly, text-analysis (Part 1), argument essay (Part 2), and text-analysis response (Part 3). The rubric is the closest thing to a reference; practice with past prompts is the highest-leverage prep.
Key concepts
- Central idea & evidence — Find the main point the text builds toward, then support any claim about it with specific, quoted or paraphrased evidence.
- Argument & rhetoric — A strong argument states a claim, addresses a counterclaim, and backs it with reasoning. Writers persuade through ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic).
- Text analysis — Look at how the author writes, not just what is said: tone, theme, structure, and figurative language all create meaning.
- Language & conventions — Clear writing uses correct grammar, punctuation, and precise word choice. On the exam, revise for both clarity and correctness.
Must-know vocabulary
- Thesis — The central claim your essay sets out to prove.
- Claim vs counterclaim — Your position versus the opposing view you acknowledge and answer.
- Tone — The author's attitude toward the subject (e.g., ironic, hopeful, critical).
- Theme — The underlying message or insight a text conveys about life.
- Connotation — The feelings a word carries beyond its dictionary meaning.
- Ethos, pathos, logos — The three appeals: to credibility, to emotion, and to logic.
Frequently asked questions
Does the English Language Arts Regents give you a reference sheet?
English Language Arts doesn't have a reference table. The exam measures reading and writing directly, text-analysis (Part 1), argument essay (Part 2), and text-analysis response (Part 3). The rubric is the closest thing to a reference; practice with past prompts is the highest-leverage prep.
What formulas do you need for the English Language Arts Regents?
The most-used English Language Arts formulas are on this page with what each one is for.